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What do pesticides target primarily?

  1. Insects only

  2. All pests, including weeds and diseases

  3. Only diseases and fungi

  4. Soil health

The correct answer is: All pests, including weeds and diseases

The primary target of pesticides encompasses a wide range of pest categories, including not just insects, but also weeds and diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. This comprehensive approach enables effective management of various pests that can affect agricultural productivity and plant health. Pesticides are formulated to address specific issues, whether it be controlling insect populations that may harm crops, suppressing weeds that compete for resources, or managing diseases that affect plant health. This broad utility illustrates the importance of integrated pest management strategies, which utilize different types of pesticides for effective results across multiple pest types. Focusing solely on one type of pest, as suggested by other options, overlooks the diverse challenges that farmers and applicators face. Insects, for instance, are just a part of the ecosystem that can threaten crops; diseases and invasive weeds present significant risks too, making a multi-target approach necessary for effective pest management.