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What method is used in habitat modification to control nuisance wildlife?

  1. Using traps

  2. Removing food sources

  3. Setting up barriers

  4. Applying repellents

The correct answer is: Removing food sources

Removing food sources is an effective method in habitat modification to control nuisance wildlife because it directly addresses one of the primary reasons these animals are attracted to specific areas. Many species, such as raccoons, squirrels, and deer, are opportunistic feeders and will seek out habitats where their food needs can be easily met. By eliminating or reducing access to food, such as pet food left outside, bird seed, fallen fruit, or garbage, wildlife will be less likely to frequent the area, thereby reducing human-wildlife conflicts and the potential for damage or pest issues. This approach also promotes a more sustainable ecosystem by discouraging wildlife from becoming too dependent on human food sources, which can lead to problems such as increased populations, altered behaviors, and greater likelihood of encounters with humans. In contrast, using traps, setting up barriers, or applying repellents may help manage specific situations but do not modify the habitat to address the underlying appeal that keeps nuisance wildlife present in the first place.